Let us consider for a moment 300. Technically, I suppose, it should have been called 301 – if you add the Spartan king Leonidas to his 300-man bodyguard, you get the prime number. It lacks, however, a certain symmetry, and besides, one of them did wander off at the end, so if you’re counting corpses, it works – more or less.

That, however, doesn’t matter. What does matter is that 300 is what they call a phenomenon. It sold umpty-zillion tickets, made more money than any R-rated film in forever and a day, made classical history cool again and singlehandedly raised the level of discourse about comic book movies from the mire where Ghost Rider had left it.

It also brought out the axe-grinding maniac in pretty much every reviewer, and not a few of its viewers. Go beyond the “OMIGOD THEY WUZ CHOPPIN OFF HEDZ!” reactions of the teenagers who bought tickets to something else and then snuck in, and you’ll find the movie being read in specific ways by all sorts of individuals with all sorts of agendas – many of them diametrically opposed.

Warning: Rusty litcrit skills will be exercised in the next few paragraphs. Prepare yourselves.

Consider…

300 is rabidly homophobic.

Xerxes, the bad guy, struts around in a gold bikini bottom he borrowed from Frank N. Furter’s pet Rocky. He is portrayed as effeminate. When we find him at home, it is in the middle of a tent filled with writhing, sexually uninhibited women of all kinds, yet he’s interested only in the strategy of the situation. By his side is the most masculine of figures, the goat-man, who has been reduced to melancholy impotence as he sits, providing musical accompaniment to others’ sexuality. Athenians are derided as “boy-lovers”. And yet…

300 is aggressively homophilic.

The chatter between Spartans as they fling dead bodies around can only be described as flirtatious, with cracks about showing their arses to the Thespians. The 300 men Leonidas takes with him have all fathered sons, and, having done their heterosexual duty to the city-state, are free to march off to the purely masculine, purely physical company of their fellow men. The Spartan villain, Theron, is rampantly heterosexual, taking forced intercourse in exchange for political favor. And one might even find symbolism in all the piercing, thrusting, stabbing spears that the Spartans are so fond of using. And yet…

300 scorns those who are different.

Xerxes’ army is populated by freaks. They are monsters, file-toothed, pockmarked, scarred and deliberately deformed. The traitor who sells out the knowledge of the hidden goat-path that dooms the Spartans is a hunchback of their own blood, one who by their law should have been exposed at birth. The diseased, ancient Ephors, supposedly guardians of the city’s tradition, are bought off by the Persians. They, too, are traitors, their twisted souls mirrored in their twisted bodies. And yet…

300 shows the perils of scorning the different.

Iphialtes, the hunchback whose treachery changes the tide of the battle, first offers, nay begs for the chance to serve with the Spartans. He has matched their march, mile for mile, proven himself as tough and strong as they. By spurning his love and admiration – freely given to a society that would have killed him – they doom themselves. By ignoring what he can do, they open the door to their destruction. Abandon those who are not perfect at your peril, or so the movie says. And yet…

300 is racist.

Anyone who is not Spartan, pure-blooded and pure-shaped Spartan, is lesser or evil. Xerxes’ emissaries are black, his soldiers are Asian and African and Persian and God knows what else. He employs the monsters of Africa against the plucky band of Spartans, and all are inferior, barbarous, cowardly. They hide behind numbers, they hide behind masks, they hide behind sorcery and arrows and treachery and anything else they can think of, while the true Spartan men are unashamed of their faces, their bodies, their pure god-derived blood. And yet…

300 is not racist.

The Spartans treat all who come before them the same, regardless of color. The worst contempt is reserved for the Ephors, men of Spartan blood and ancestry, bloodless and pale. At the end of the film, there is a message of unity, of joining the greater whole regardless of one’s origin or blood. And yet…

I could go on. 300 has been viewed through the polarizing lenses of politics, of history, of gender, of pretty much anything you can name. There are cases to be made for pretty much any reading of the film, a plethora of possible interpretations.

Which, I suppose, is what I really find fascinating about it. As far as the film itself went, I thought it was an entertaining enough spectacle, Starship Troopers minus the pants and with a little added Highlander. I thought it was gorgeously shot, spent too much time in “bullet time”, could have used a bit less speechifying and attention to ancient Spartan dentistry, and more of a dramatic arc. The sex scene was risible in IMAX and more tolerable in a regular theater, the imagery of a tree spiked with corpses was still powerful, and the sight of Spartans getting their phalanx shwerve on was mighty impressive. I enjoyed it but didn’t love it; I’ll buy the soundtrack but not the DVD.

And I walked out of the theater into the maelstrom of swirling opinions, positions, and arguments about the deeper meaning of the two hour-long gorefest I’d just sat through.

The points above are precisely that: points that can be made by sifting through the raw material of the movie. I don’t particularly buy into or disavow any of them. I’m more fascinated by the fact that they’re there, that from the luminous orgy of Lacedaimonian butchery I’d just witnessed so many strongly held opinions had sprung.

But that’s what this stuff is supposed to do, right? Art, or something like it? Inspire discussion, inspire interpretation, inspire debate and passion and all that? Even if it comes from an adapted comic book, even if it’s rife with blood and guts and CGI, even if it’s got a higher body count than your average Remo Williams novel.

Do I think 300 is art? Naah. The scene with the charging 50-foot-long war rhinoceros is enough to see to that. But does it do what art is supposed to do? The evidence suggests yes, emphatically so.

Which, ultimately, presents the rest of us with a challenge. If 300, a bucket of blood stirred with spears and spiced with bluescreen, can generate so much passion and debate, shouldn’t we be aiming at least as high? Then again, maybe it’s the other way around – if such power and passion can be found among the severed heads and latex prosthetics and arrow-pierced tableaux, then maybe more of it will be found there by those more willing to look.

Then again, maybe it’s just dumb fun.

And yet?

Maybe it isn’t. You could say that about a lot of things, after all. A lot of things.

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This entry was posted on Tuesday, March 27th, 2007 at 1:29 am.
Categories: Uncategorized.

9 Comments, Comment or Ping

  1. David Niall Wilson

    It was different, that much is certain. I was a bit disconcerted by Xerxes - I don’t know enough history of that era to know what he was like. It seemed like they were historical when it suited the plot and fanciful most of the rest of the time. The plot itself was thin…but there were some great battle scenes…just an odd experience for me…not sure what to think of it…and the multi-directional reviews are a good indication I wasn’t the only one who felt that way…

    I found the home scenes weak compared to the Leonidus scenes, and that was put-offish for me. I had a hard time with the council, and the bad guy (who wasn’t charismatic enough to my mind to overshadow the King, present or not).

    Interesting essay.

    D

  2. Frank Wydra

    I have not seen the 300. But, the larger question you raise, Richard, is, is it art? According to the unabridged, art is: “The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colors, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the sense of beauty, specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.”

    Up to the “specifically the production of the beautiful” part, the 300 qualifies. Yet, this one phrase would seem to disqualify it. Still, if we take Margaret Wolfe Hungerford’s (née Hamilton) maxim at face value (pun), “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.” Then it depends on how each individual beholder perceives it. Some will see it as beautiful, thus art. Others, not.

    Same goes for dumb fun. Which is sort of arty, in it’s own way.

    Frank

  3. Richard Dansky

    David - It was a lot truer to the historical myth than to the actual history (the historical Xerxes, for example, had a beard like an Ozark Mountain Daredevil, and wasn’t eight feet tall). It did, however, draw very heavily on the legendry and artistic representation of Thermopylae, which is part of what I found interesting about it.

    Frank - Ultimately, I was fascinated by the fact that this movie, which had the lowest of low-culture pedigrees - it came from a comic book, and was rife with video-game-ish CGI, and was directed by a guy who does zombie movies - was sparking debates in the same arenas that we usually reserve for the highest of high culture. Race, sexuality, ideals of self - and I didn’t even touch the gender issues, or the religious or political readings I’ve heard - these are things we don’t necessarily get out of movies with bullet time and pseudo-ninjas.

  4. Janet Berliner

    A most fine essay, Rich. I wonder this: How many people would have shown up to see a documentary about Thermopylae, or Masada, for that matter? 300? –Janet

  5. Frank Wydra

    Rich, in a culture where a crucifix in urine is high art, it sounds as if 300 is a Modigliani in motion. Where’s the debate?

    Frank

  6. Richard Dansky

    Absolutely not, Frank. Modigliani didn’t chop off anywhere near as many heads as Leonidas.

    On a more serious note, I’d say we’ve gone so far past “Piss Christ” that low culture is more shocking in a high culture context than bodily fluids. Offal juxtaposed with religious symbols hits the big buttons, but comic books? Zombies? That stuff is still just starting to creep over the border.

  7. Kit O'Connell

    I’ve been thinking a lot about this movie, and writing a bit about it, and discussing it with friends, but I think this essay summed up my feelings on the matter better than anyone else has — I am fascinated that so much debate has come out of one movie. Thanks.

  8. Anonymous

    301 is not a prime number as said.. 301 is divided by 7 and you get 43…dumb.. know math first and then go and comment for someone’s work

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