There are lots of terrible things you can do with books, should you be so inclined.

You can maltreat them. Spill coffee on them, bend the spines back, read ‘em in the bathtub and drop ‘em in the lavender-scented suds. Then you can try to fob them off on the local used bookstore, claiming they’re perfectly readable, and get all shirty when the clerk points out that the spine has a waveform like radio emissions off the poles of Jupiter.

You can burn them. This is a long-time favorite of various flavors of fascistic and theocratic ignoramuses, though it must be noted that while burning books may give you more shelf space, it also adds to your carbon footprint, and that’s bad. All that soot goes somewhere, you know.

(True story: Whilst I was employed at a publisher who shall not be named, we supposedly got a phone call from a group looking to stock up in anticipation of a book burning. And, since our material was so obviously satanic, they thought they’d give us a call to see if they could get the kindling wholesale, instead of retail. We cleared more slow-moving material out of the warehouse that day than…but I digress.)

You can ignore them, stack them up unread and leave them in a corner. Let the dust gather and the spines warp under the weight of all of the other “gonna get to” titles you’ve got lined up, lose them and leave them unread, only to be discovered when it’s moving time and there’s only so much box space for books to go around.

Worst of all, though, is what I do. I review them.

***

Why do book reviews? After all, I could be writing my own stuff, instead of commenting on someone else’s. And why on earth would I, a writer trying to establish myself, run the risk of horking off the people whose books I review? I’ve asked them myself a time or two, but I find that there are good reasons for me to take up my pen in the service of reviewing, and to devote words that might otherwise have gone elsewhere to the noble craft of saying “Hey, that one’s pretty good.”

Let’s start with the practical reasons for me to write reviews, not the least of which is that I spend a lot of time on planes and in hotel rooms. If I’m going to have that time, I’d rather spend it reading than playing my DS, hearing my fellow passengers discuss their symptoms of gastro-intestinal distress, or watching the endless episodes of “Two and a Half Men” that seem to have replaced the in-flight movie as airborne entertainment of choice. Furthermore, since airplane seats are not designed for anyone who isn’t shaped like Bernini’s Aeneas to work on their laptops in-flight, writing on a plane is right out for me.

I might as well read, then. And if I’m going to read, I might as well take advantage of the opportunity to try something different, material I wouldn’t necessarily have picked out on my own but which my editor feels I can comment on cogently. In other words, when that reviewing packet comes in from the fine folks at Green Man Review, I generally have absolutely no idea what the hell is in there, and look forward to the discovery with horribly jejeune child-at-Christmas glee. After all, there’s new books in that there box, just waiting for me. Whee!

As a result, my reviewing then becomes a way to discover new authors. Susan Palwick’s short story collection, The Fate of Mice, gobsmacked me as I sat in an uncomfortable airport chair, waiting to board an endlessly delayed puddlejumper. I confess now that I never would have picked it up on my own. Howard Waldrop had always been in my “I need to read him someday” pile until Things Will Never Be the Same dropped in my lap. Now I’m a stone fan. John Gordon. Storytellers’ own Elizabeth Bear. The list goes on. For that alone I’d say I’ve gotten more than my money’s worth out of reviewing.

Then, beyond that, is the challenge. As far as I’m concerned, there are two things a book review should do, two questions that it should answer for the reader.

1) Is the book worth a reader’s time and/or money?

2) If so, why? If not, why not[1]?

The first seems straightforward, and it can be. Is the book good? Is it worth reading? It’s not quite a yes-or-no system, but it’s close. And if that’s all a review does, providing a good, honest, and consistent answer to that question, then it’s done enough of its job to be considered a keeper. After all, that’s why most folks read reviews – to get advice on whether something’s worth their attention. A definitive “no” from a reviewer you trust is more than a short read; it’s a rescue from the waste of time, money, and good humor that comes from being trapped on an airplane with only the adventures of Glognorf the Axe-Hewer amidst the Lizard-Kings of Sknarf to read (which you picked up because the cover art looked intriguing in the airport bookshop and you didn’t know any better, doncha know).

If you find a reader whom you can map your tastes against with reasonable accuracy, that’s valuable. Even if it’s not someone you agree with, that works – if the matters of disagreement are consistent, then you’ve got a working referral metric in place that ought to do you just fine. A reviewer who hates everything you like and likes everything you hate is 100% accurate. You just have to learn how to read them, and once you do, you’re set.

The second question, though, is the more interesting one for me, and the part that makes reviews interesting for me to write. I can generally figure out my gut reaction to a book fairly quickly, but understanding why I have that reaction is what requires thinking. Doping that out and then trying to distill that understanding for the reader then becomes the challenge that makes the whole thing interesting, and useful to the reader.

It’s not enough for me to say that I liked the graphic novel 21 Down but had some reservations. Laying out what those reservations were gives the reader a better look at both the content and the approach of the material, and lets them make a more educated decision. It also lets them decide whether my objections are ones they might share, and therefore whether they should heed or ignore what I’m pointing out. As for me, I get the challenge of framing those concerns while making them readable, instead of just listing off a Recitation of the Kvetch. If I don’t figure out why I liked or disliked something, then I feel I’ve failed as a reader, and I haven’t taken everything away from the book that I could. If I do dope it out, however, and can express it, then I’ve taken more away than I might have if I were just reading for myself.

It is, dare I say it, fun writing to do. So long as there’s something in the reviewed material to think about – good or bad – then digging deeper and presenting that unearthed material to the reader can be a lot of fun to do.

Buried in all of that is the other reason for me to do reviews, one that relates to my own writing. As noted above, reviewing gives me the chance to read a great many different authors. Doing good[2] reviews forces me to read closely, and to analyze what all of those diverse authors are doing. In other words, it’s a crash course in modern fiction, one where there’s no final exam but my own work and the syllabus is ever-changing. Not everything I’ve reviewed, I’ve enjoyed. Not everything has offered something more than a pleasant read (or an unpleasant one). The sum and total, however, has been a mandatory thinking about writing, complete with often superb examples, and curriculum that always provides something new.

Occasionally, I’m even paying attention.


[1] And don’t even think about emailing me with “that’s three questions”. It’s a Boolean condition. You get one or the other. Two total. So nyah.

[2] At least, I hope they’re good.

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This entry was posted on Tuesday, May 27th, 2008 at 12:11 am.
Categories: Writers.

8 Comments, Comment or Ping

  1. Well, as you know, Rich, I do the review thing too…though mostly these days on my own site as a traffic draw…searchable names and new content make a blog healthy - the wealthy and wise is in question.

    good essay.

    Dave

  2. Please recant that anecdote about book burning. Say it ain’t so. I do not want to believe that happened. Was this in Salem, Massachusetts?

    – Sully

  3. Robert Jones

    Sully, I believe the only books burned in Salem were those printed with scarlet letters.
    Fine piece, Rich.
    Bob

  4. Interesting topic. I’m one of the top 500 reviewers on Amazon, but I almost stopped reviewing once I got published, for fear of seeming self-serving or arrogant. I had numerous readers ask that I keep reviewing, so I did.

    I decided to review from the point of view of an avid lifetime reader, and I’ve only had one pissed-off author (that I know of). I never trash someone’s stuff, though, and I often don’t review books that I hate, for the simple reason that I do understand how much work goes into the things.

  5. Dave - At this point I’m still sorting out what my website content should be, so I’m happy to keep the reviews over at GMR. My editor over there, Cat Eldridge, is a real pleasure to deal with as well, so that’s another plus.

    Sully - At the very least, it was persistent office mythology. I also once got a call from a woman who asked me very politely in a molasses-thick accent to stop making “Wrath: The Oblivion” because it was clearly satanic. Interesting times…

    Robert - Thank you kindly, sir. And you left unanswered what kind of books they burned in Danvers :-)

    Eric - I thought long and hard about it, and decided that it was at least partially a case of wanting to do better than some of the hatchet jobs I’d received. I’m not adverse to giving a bad review, but I always try to lay out my reasons for disliking a book, and hopefully the author can respect the thought and effort I put into it. And if they can’t, well, they didn’t want a review, they wanted affirmation, and I charge double for those. (And fwiw, I’m glad you’re still reviewing.)

  6. Rich, I enjoyed this. The story about the book-burning fanatics who wanted to buy books wholesale — that’s gotta be some kind of urban publishing myth, doesn’t it? But you know, this world is so strange that almost everything has happened at least once. I’ll tell you something, though, I’ll be glad to sell 100,000 copies of my most recent novel at wholesale if my publisher agrees and can churn ‘em out.

    Yes, it’s crucial for a reviewer to be able to explain why he does or does not like a book or why it is flawed, and to what degree it is flawed.

    Reviewers are important. Recently I’ve been reading reviews of King’s LISEY’S STORY. Do I really want to spend all that time reading a 500+ page novel by an author I love but have come to have doubts about? Some of the reviews give me pause.

    I’ve done some reviews — of novels but more often of short stories for the publication TANGENT. Ah, I do believe I’ve found my next
    blog!

  7. John…PAUSE NOT! Lisey’s Story is a wonderful book. I find that most of the latter reviews of King — particularly of his most recent books — come from reviewers who wish he’d write exactly like he did when he graduated college and never change. Lisey’s Story is one of my favorites of his - and Duma Key (I think) is even a little bit better.

    Dave

  8. Thanks, Dave. Reminds me of what David Cook said
    on American Idol. “It’s about progression. Why sing the same song again?” I’ll check LS out.

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